American Civil War Header Confederate and Us Flag Clip Art
This is the third in a three-part weblog series curated by Richard White about the Museum's new book, Civil War Flags of Tennessee (The Academy of Tennessee Press)
Civil State of war Flags of Tennessee, Stephen D. Cox, Principal Author and Editor-in-Chief (The Academy of Tennessee Press)
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by Richard White
The outset two installments in this blog serial highlighted the history of flags in the military and the construction and inscriptions institute on flags. This terminal installment volition focus on flags that are on display within the electric current exhibits at the Tennessee Country Museum. The flags are located within the Tennessee Fourth dimension Tunnel and the Civil War and Reconstruction galleries. Since space is sometime express on an exhibit label, this post provides an opportunity for a deeper dive into the rich history of these flags.
Part 3: Iii Flags in the Museum's Drove
Flag of Lebanese republic Grays
Flag, "Lebanon Grays," 7th Tennessee Infantry, C.S.A. (Tennessee State Museum Collection, 82.59)
Located within the Tennessee Fourth dimension Tunnel is the Amalgamated First National flag that belonged to Company H, "Lebanon Grays," 7th Tennessee Infantry, C.S.A. The flag is based on a blueprint that was proposed in April 1861 as an official state flag, but was never adopted by both houses of the legislature. The flag would take the same pattern every bit the get-go Amalgamated flag, simply had a variation of the Tennessee Land Seal in the county. This silk flag was presented to the Lebanon Grays at the Wilson County courthouse in Lebanese republic on Apr 23, 1861. The flag was constructed by the women of Lebanon and was presented by Miss Maria Norman. Located in the key stripe is the inscription, "The Women of Lebanon To The Lebanon Greys. Get AND FIGHT!"
Detail, State Seal on "Lebanon Grays" flag
The 7th Tennessee Infantry was formed in May 1861, with six companies from Wilson County; Sumner, DeKalb, and Smith counties were represented in boosted companies. The regiment was immediately ordered to Virginia and would somewhen become part of the famed Tennessee Brigade of the Army of Northern Virginia. This was a company flag and would have been replaced by a regimental flag when the 7th Tennessee Infantry was formed. From the electric current records, it does not appear that this flag flew in any major battles earlier it was replaced in May 1862, when a new regimental flag was issued prior to the Boxing of Gaines' Mill. This flag was kept in the personal baggage of regimental commander, Lt. Col. John Thou. Howard, who was mortally wounded at Gaines' Mill, and died in Richmond, Virginia on July 22, 1862. The flag was in the possession of a private collector when it was acquired by the state of Tennessee in 1982.
Tintype, Private Jesse Fairchild, Co. D, viith Tennessee Infantry, C.Southward.A. (Tennessee State Museum Collection, 2000.162)
Flag of the 20th Tennessee Infantry, C.S.A.
Flag, 20thursday Tennessee Infantry, C.Due south.A. (Tennessee State Museum Collection, 73.26)
The next flag encountered within the Museum galleries is in the exhibit cases related to the battles of Forts Henry and Donelson. This elaborately appointed Confederate First National flag belonged to the 20th Tennessee Infantry, C.S.A. The flag is modeled on the commencement flag adopted by the Confederate authorities, was synthetic by the women of Nashville, and presented to the regiment on July 29, 1861, while they were encamped at Bristol, Tennessee. The boxing honors affixed to the flag, in the scroll at the top, are a testament to a regiment that saw all-encompassing action in the State of war. They include Barboursville, Rock Castle, Fishing Creek, Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge, all applied with aureate paint. The canton has a unique blueprint of thirteen stars, with "Omnipotence Reigneth" painted in gold. The white stripe features the unit designation.
Detail, canton of 20th Tennessee Infantry flag.
The 20th Tennessee was raised in May and June 1861, with men from Davidson, Williamson, Rutherford, Sumner, Perry, Wayne, Humphries, Hickman, Smith, Macon, and Wilson counties, under the control of Col. Joel A. Battle. The regiment was sent to Cumberland Gap every bit part of Brig. Gen. Felix Zollicoffer's forcefulness, fighting at the Battle of Manufactory Springs, or Fishing Creek, Kentucky. Following a move back into Tennessee, the 20th Tennessee fought at the Battle of Shiloh, then served some time in Mississippi and Louisiana before being transferred to the Regular army of Tennessee in September 1862. This flag was carried through all those engagements and, post-obit the Battle of Stones River, was retired and a new flag was presented to the regiment. The flag remained in the possession of Helm William Robertson, of Visitor A, who donated information technology to the Tennessee Historical Social club in 1919.
Balie Peyton, Jr., 20th Tennessee Infantry, seen here in this bookplate engraving, was killed at the Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, while conveying this Model 1840 cavalry saber that had belonged to his male parent. (Tennessee Land Museum Collection, 10.120.3 and lxxx.46.1A)
Company Flag of the 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry, The statesA.
Flag, 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry, U.S.A. (Tennessee Country Museum Collection, 2005.228.i)
The final flag displayed inside the Civil State of war and Reconstruction gallery is located within the case dedicated to the Battle of Chickamauga. This United States Army cavalry guidon belonged to a company in the 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry, United statesA. The regiment was issued this flag, likely fabricated at the Philadelphia Depot, sometime in the summer of 1863, prior to their participation in the battles of Hoover's Gap and Chickamauga.
Photograph, "J. T. Wilder, Bv't.-Brig. General," 1864 (Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division)
The regiment was raised in Indianapolis, Indiana, past Col. John T. Wilder on June 12, 1861. In Feb 1863, the regiment was armed with Spencer Repeating Rifles and mounted on horseback, becoming role of Wilder's "Lightning Brigade." At the Battle of Chickamauga, Wilder's men were instrumental in plugging holes in the Union line because of their ability to move so quickly and lay downward a tremendous amount of firepower. The swatches of the flag that are missing were near likely cut by soldiers of the regiment and kept as souvenirs. It remained in the possession of Wilder, who settled in Chattanooga after war, where he was successful in business organisation and was elected mayor. The flag was donated to the Museum in 2005.
Postcard, Wilder'due south Tower at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, almost 1930 (Tennessee State Museum Collection, 2009.8.9.xiv)
I hope that y'all have enjoyed this blog series preview of the recently released, Ceremonious War Flags of Tennessee (University of Tennessee Press). It was my pleasure to work on the projection and information technology truly is a monumental work of scholarship and history. The book is laced with personal stories of the people of Tennessee; including men, women, soldiers, sailors, politicians, and African Americans. Their stories are all represented hither.
Read Part 1
Read Part ii
Picket a video discussion with Richard White, curator of 18th and 19th century history, and Dan Pomeroy, master curator and managing director of collections, about the origins of the volume, the scholarship that has gone into it, and what readers can await from its 600-plus pages, numerous essays and color illustrations.
Richard White is the Tennessee State Museum curator of 18th and nineteenthursday Century History
Source: https://tnmuseum.org/Stories/posts/civil-war-flags-in-tennessee--part-3-three-flags-in-the-collection?locale=en
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